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Dental Care
All toy breeds are prone to dental
disease. Proper home care and regular dental cleaning at your veterinarian
will help prevent severe dental disease. The health of gums and teeth can
affect other major body organs such as the heart, kidneys and liver. It is
very important to keep their mouths clean!
We
recommend beginning teeth brushing when puppies are very young. This will
get them used to the idea of someone working with them in their mouths.
There are many “doggie” toothpastes available in several flavors. It would
be good to find one your puppy likes. This will make teeth brushing a more
positive experience. A slow and gradual approach will be the most
successful. Start with allowing the puppy to just lick the toothpaste off
your finger or toothbrush for one week. Then, starting the second week
gently rub the front teeth and gums with a fingerbrush or a child size
toothbrush. The third week you may begin lifting the lips to brush the back
molars. Human toothpaste is not meant to be swallowed and should not be
used in pets.
OraVet®
is a professional sealant that can be applied by your veterinarian to help
prevent plaque and tartar buildup. The sealant is then replenished weekly
with an in-home application. Teethbrushing is still recommended while using
OraVet®.
It is also
common for small breeds to retain their baby teeth. If the baby teeth do not
fall out naturally, they will need to be extracted to allow the adult teeth
to come in properly. This can often be done at the same time as spaying or
neutering at around 6-7 months of age. Please
consult with your veterinarian about dental care for your new puppy!
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